What is a surface pack in the context of embalming?

A surface pack refers to a compress that is saturated with embalming chemicals, which are applied directly to specific areas of the body during the embalming process. This technique is particularly useful for addressing localized areas of decomposition or discoloration, ensuring that these issues are treated effectively. By applying the chemical-soaked pack, the embalmer can promote the preservation and sanitation of the tissue, as well as prevent further decay in those areas.

The other options do not accurately define a surface pack. While garments may be part of the overall preparation of the deceased, they do not relate to the chemicals used in embalming. Decorative items, while important for the aesthetic aspect of funerals, also do not pertain to the technical procedures involved in embalming. Additionally, while there are various methods of applying embalming fluid, a surface pack specifically refers to the use of a saturating compress rather than a general technique. Understanding the function and application of surface packs is essential for effectively preparing a body for viewing and burial.